Due to the advent of new technologies, devices, and communication means like social networking sites, the amount of data produced by mankind is growing rapidly every year. The amount of data produced by us from the beginning of time till 2003 was 5 billion gigabytes. If you pile up the data in the form of disks it may fill an entire football field. The same amount was created in every two days in 2011, and in every ten minutes in 2013. This rate is still growing enormously. Though all this information produced is meaningful and can be useful when processed, it is being neglected.
Big data means really a big data, it is a collection of large datasets that cannot be processed using traditional computing techniques.
Big data involves the data produced by different devices and applications.
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Black Box Data: It is a component of helicopter, airplanes, and jets, etc. It captures voices of the flight crew, recordings of microphones and earphones, and the performance information of the aircraft.
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Social Media Data: Social media such as Facebook and Twitter hold information and the views posted by millions of people across the globe.
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Stock Exchange Data: The stock exchange data holds information about the ‘buy’ and ‘sell’ decisions made on a share of different companies made by the customers.
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Power Grid Data: The power grid data holds information consumed by a particular node with respect to a base station.
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Transport Data: Transport data includes model, capacity, distance and availability of a vehicle.
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Search Engine Data: Search engines retrieve lots of data from different databases.