Does Chinese cursive calligraphy have any type of template or is it just personal?

Chinese cursive calligraphy, also known as "草書" (cǎoshū) in Mandarin, does not typically have fixed templates like some other calligraphy styles. Instead, it is characterized by a high degree of individual expression and spontaneity. Cursive calligraphy is known for its rapid, flowing, and often abstract brushstrokes, allowing for a more personal and artistic interpretation of the characters.

In Chinese calligraphy, there are various styles and scripts, and cursive calligraphy is one of them. Some notable cursive styles include:

1. 草書 (Cǎoshū - Standard Cursive): Standard cursive script still maintains some legibility compared to more abstract styles.

2. 行書 (Xíngshū - Running Script): A slightly more structured form of cursive, where characters are connected, but the strokes are still more fluid.

3. 草草 (Cǎocǎo - Rough Cursive): A more abstract and expressive form of cursive with highly simplified characters.

While there are general principles and techniques associated with cursive calligraphy, individual calligraphers often develop their own unique styles. The personal touch and spontaneity are highly valued in Chinese cursive calligraphy. Calligraphers might intentionally vary the size, speed, and pressure of their brushstrokes, leading to an organic and dynamic representation of the characters.

In contrast to standard script calligraphy, where adherence to strict rules is more common, cursive calligraphy allows for a greater degree of experimentation and creativity. This style often captures the energy and emotion of the calligrapher in the moment of writing.

While there may be instructional materials and guides to help beginners understand the basic principles of Chinese cursive calligraphy, the true mastery of this art form comes through practice, experience, and the development of a personal and distinctive style. Many accomplished calligraphers are recognized for their unique approach to cursive script, making it a deeply personal and artistic form of expression.