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Explain the following in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples each.

(a) Oxidation

(b) Reduction

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Engineering graduate from NIT Calicut, Rank holder (#47) in State Entrance Examination.

(a) oxidation reaction is a reaction in which gain of oxygen or loss of hydrogen takes place. eg: 2Mg(s)+O(g)→2MgO(s) oxygen is getting added to Mg. hence Mg is oxidised into MgO 2Cu(s)+O(g)→2CuO(s) oxygen is getting added to Cu. hence Cu is oxidised into CuO (b) reduction reaction is a reaction...
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(a) oxidation reaction is a reaction in which gain of oxygen or loss of hydrogen takes place.

eg:

2Mg(s)+O(g)→2MgO(s)

oxygen is getting added to Mg. hence Mg is oxidised into MgO

2Cu(s)+O(g)→2CuO(s)

oxygen is getting added to Cu. hence Cu is oxidised into CuO

(b)

reduction reaction is a reaction in which loss of oxygen or gain of hydrogen takes place.

eg:

CuO+H→Cu+HO

During the reaction oxygen is get removed from CuO, hence reduction of CuO takes place

ZnO+C→Zn+CO

During the reaction oxygen is get removed from ZnO, hence reduction of ZnO takes place

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(a) Oxidation is the gain of oxygen. For example: (i) (ii) In equation (i), H2 is oxidized to H2O and in equation (ii), Cu is oxidised to CuO. (b) Reduction is the loss of oxygen. For example: (i) (ii) In equation (i), CO2 is reduced to CO and in equation (ii), CuO is reduced to Cu.
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(a) Oxidation is the gain of oxygen.

For example:

(i) 

(ii) 

In equation (i), H2 is oxidized to H2O and in equation (ii), Cu is oxidised to CuO.

(b) Reduction is the loss of oxygen.

For example:

(i) 

(ii) 

In equation (i), CO2 is reduced to CO and in equation (ii), CuO is reduced to Cu.

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Comments

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