What “twin obligations” does Mandela mention?

Nelson Mandela mentions the "twin obligations" of poverty and unemployment in his autobiography "Long Walk to Freedom" and in various speeches and writings. These twin obligations refer to the pressing challenges facing South Africa in addressing poverty and unemployment, particularly in the post-apartheid era.

For Mandela, poverty and unemployment were intertwined issues that required urgent attention and concerted efforts to address. He recognized that millions of South Africans, particularly those from historically marginalized communities, continued to struggle with poverty and lack of economic opportunities, despite the end of apartheid.

Mandela viewed poverty and unemployment as barriers to achieving social justice, equality, and human dignity. He believed that tackling these challenges was essential for building a more inclusive and prosperous society and for fulfilling the promises of democracy in South Africa.

Throughout his presidency and beyond, Mandela advocated for policies and initiatives aimed at alleviating poverty, creating jobs, and promoting economic development. He emphasized the need for government intervention, social programs, and partnerships with the private sector to address the root causes of poverty and unemployment and to create a more equitable and sustainable economy.

By highlighting the "twin obligations" of poverty and unemployment, Mandela sought to underscore the importance of prioritizing social and economic justice in the post-apartheid era and to inspire collective action towards building a better future for all South Africans.