“What has happened is disgraceful, believe me” says the narrator. What does he refer to? How does he illustrate his point of view?

The statement "What has happened is disgraceful, believe me" uttered by the narrator in "Ranga's Marriage" by R.K. Narayan refers to the marriage proposal made by Ranga to Ratna, the daughter of the village headman, without considering Ratna's feelings or consent. The narrator expresses his disapproval of the situation, believing that it is shameful and unjust for Ranga to make such a significant decision without consulting Ratna or taking her feelings into account.

The narrator illustrates his point of view by recounting the events leading up to the marriage proposal and highlighting the lack of agency and autonomy afforded to Ratna in the process. He describes how Ranga, upon returning to the village from Bangalore, becomes enamored with Ratna's beauty and decides to propose to her without considering her wishes or desires. The narrator expresses his dismay at Ranga's behavior, believing that it is disrespectful and unfair to Ratna, who is treated as little more than an object of desire rather than a person with her own thoughts and feelings.

Furthermore, the narrator reflects on the societal expectations and norms that contribute to the situation, noting how the villagers are quick to support Ranga's proposal without questioning its implications or considering Ratna's perspective. He laments the lack of agency afforded to women in traditional Indian society, where marriage decisions are often made by men without regard for the wishes or autonomy of the women involved.

Overall, the narrator's statement reflects his concern for the well-being and autonomy of women like Ratna, who are marginalized and disempowered within the patriarchal structures of Indian society. He condemns the practice of arranged marriage without consent, advocating for greater respect and consideration for women's rights and agency in matters of marriage and relationships.