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Asked by Raj Last Modified
Answer 
1) The compound must have a cyclic structure.
2) The aromatic ring must be planar in order for 𝛑- electrons to be delocalized.
3) It must have a conjugated 𝛑- system.
4) It must have a p- orbitals on each atom of ring ( or sp2 or sp hybridized atoms in the ring).
5) It must have a delocalized 𝛑- electrons in a loop of parallel overlapping p- atomic orbitals.
6) Delocalization of 𝛑- electrons must lower the potential energy of a system.
Thus, if a molecule or ion contain monocyclic planar ring and contain (4n + 2) 𝛑- electrons [Huckle rule] delocalized in a cyclic loop of parallel, overlapping p- orbitals, that molecule or ion will be called aromatic, will have unusual stability.
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