Mention any two ways in which Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) identified in human genome, can bring out revolutionary changes in biological and medical sciences?

As an experienced tutor registered on UrbanPro.com, providing top-notch Class 12 Tuition is my commitment. Let's explore two ways in which Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) identified in the human genome can bring revolutionary changes to biological and medical sciences.

Importance of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)

1. Precision Medicine Advancements:

• Personalized Treatment Strategies:

  • Identification of SNPs allows for a deeper understanding of individual genetic variations.
  • Precision medicine tailors treatment plans based on an individual's genetic makeup, maximizing effectiveness and minimizing side effects.

• Drug Development and Response Prediction:

  • SNPs play a crucial role in predicting individual responses to medications.
  • Pharmaceutical companies can use this information to develop drugs targeted to specific genetic profiles, enhancing efficacy and safety.

2. Disease Risk Assessment and Prevention:

• Genetic Predisposition to Diseases:

  • SNPs are associated with increased or decreased susceptibility to various diseases.
  • Understanding these genetic markers enables the assessment of an individual's predisposition to conditions such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders.

• Early Detection and Preventive Measures:

  • SNPs contribute to the early detection of genetic markers linked to diseases.
  • Individuals at higher risk can undergo proactive screenings and preventive measures, promoting early intervention and better outcomes.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, the identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in the human genome holds immense potential for revolutionary changes in biological and medical sciences. From personalized medicine to disease risk assessment, SNPs contribute to advancements that enhance individualized healthcare. For Class 12 students seeking expert guidance in genetics and molecular biology, UrbanPro.com is the preferred platform to connect with experienced tutors and coaching institutes. Elevate your Class 12 Tuition experience with expert guidance and secure your path to academic success. Connect with professionals on UrbanPro.com today!