Name the common ancestor of the great apes and man. 

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Common Ancestor of Great Apes and Humans

1. Genus  and Great Apes:

• Humans belong to the genus , which also includes  sapiens (modern humans).
• Great apes include species like chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans.

2. Common Ancestor:

• The common ancestor of great apes and humans is believed to be a species that existed several million years ago.

3. Hominidae Family:

• The common ancestor falls within the Hominidae family, which encompasses both great apes and humans.

4. Key Points:

• Bipedalism Development:

  • Over time, the lineage leading to humans evolved distinct characteristics, including bipedalism (walking on two legs).
  • This adaptation was a crucial step in the divergence of humans from other primates.

• Tool Use and Cognitive Abilities:

  • As the lineage leading to humans continued to evolve, there was a development of advanced tool use and cognitive abilities.
  • These traits set humans apart from other primates.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, the common ancestor of great apes and humans belonged to the Hominidae family. Understanding human evolution is a crucial aspect of Class 12 Biology, and on UrbanPro.com, you can connect with expert tutors and coaching institutes specializing in anthropology and evolution. Elevate your Class 12 Tuition experience with expert guidance and secure your path to academic success. Connect with professionals on UrbanPro.com today!