What's the difference between the GRE and GMAT? And which one is more difficult?

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) and the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) are standardized tests often required for admission to graduate programs, including business schools. While both tests assess analytical and quantitative skills, there are key differences in structure, content, and purpose. Here's a comparison:

1. Purpose and Usage:

• GRE: Used for admission to a wide variety of graduate programs (e.g., arts, sciences, engineering, etc.) and is increasingly accepted by business schools as well.
• GMAT: Specifically designed for admission to MBA and other business-related programs, though some business schools accept the GRE in place of the GMAT.

2. Structure and Format:

• GRE:
  • Verbal Reasoning: Focuses on reading comprehension, vocabulary, and text completion.
  • Quantitative Reasoning: Emphasizes algebra, geometry, data analysis, and word problems.
  • Analytical Writing: Two essays (analyze an issue and an argument).
• GMAT:
  • Verbal Section: Tests grammar, sentence correction, critical reasoning, and reading comprehension.
  • Quantitative Section: Focuses on problem-solving and data sufficiency, often with a business context.
  • Integrated Reasoning: Involves analyzing data presented in multiple formats (graphs, tables, etc.).
  • Analytical Writing Assessment: One essay where you analyze an argument.

3. Scoring:

• GRE: Verbal and Quantitative sections are scored between 130 and 170 each. The total score ranges from 260 to 340.
• GMAT: The total score ranges from 200 to 800, combining the Quantitative and Verbal sections.

4. Math Focus:

• GRE: The math is generally considered more straightforward and less focused on business applications. It's easier for test-takers with a strong general math background.
• GMAT: The math is often seen as more challenging, with questions framed in a business context, especially the unique "Data Sufficiency" type questions that require logical reasoning.

5. Verbal Focus:

• GRE: Strong emphasis on vocabulary. The Verbal section can be tricky for those unfamiliar with advanced English vocabulary.
• GMAT: More focused on grammar, reading comprehension, and logic. Vocabulary is not as emphasized.

6. Which is More Difficult?

• Quantitative Section: Generally, the GMAT is considered more difficult due to its challenging math questions, particularly the Data Sufficiency section.
• Verbal Section: The GRE Verbal section can be more difficult for non-native speakers or those with a weaker vocabulary, while the GMAT emphasizes logic and grammar.
• Integrated Reasoning (GMAT): This section requires advanced data interpretation skills, which is absent in the GRE.

7. Which One to Take?

• If you're applying only to business schools, the GMAT might be a better choice since it is tailored for MBA programs and may be viewed more favorably by admissions committees.
• If you're applying to a range of graduate programs or aren't set on business school, the GRE provides more flexibility as it's accepted by a wider variety of programs.

In summary, the GMAT is generally more challenging in terms of quantitative difficulty and business-focused reasoning, while the GRE is broader in scope but can be tricky due to its emphasis on vocabulary. Your choice depends on your academic strengths, career goals, and the programs you're targeting.