Learn Indian Instrumental Music with Free Lessons & Tips

The word "veena" originates from the Sanskrit word "vina" (वीन), which means "string" or "twine". In ancient India, the term "vina" referred to a broad category of stringed instruments, including harps, lutes, and zithers. Over time, the term "vina" evolved into "veena" in many Indian languages, including Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada. In Hindi and other North Indian languages, the instrument is still referred to as "vina" or "been". The Sanskrit word "vina" is also related to the verb "vin" (विन), meaning "to sound" or "to vibrate", which reflects the instrument's sound-producing nature. In the ancient Indian text, the Natya Shastra (200 BCE - 200 CE), the term "vina" is used to describe a variety of stringed instruments, including the veena. Throughout Indian history, the term "veena" has become synonymous with the specific instrument we know today, with its distinctive shape, playing style, and cultural significance. read less

Cleaning the veena, a delicate stringed instrument, requires care and attention to detail. Here's a step-by-step procedure: 1. Dust removal: Gently wipe the veena's body and neck with a soft, dry cloth to remove loose dust. 2. String cleaning: Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the strings, starting from the bridge and moving towards the tuning pegs. 3. Fretboard cleaning: Dampen a soft cloth with water, wring it out thoroughly, and gently wipe the fretboard. Avoid applying too much moisture. 4. Body polishing: Apply a small amount of veena polish or a mild furniture wax to a soft cloth and gently rub the instrument's body. 5. Hardware cleaning: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and a mild soap solution to clean the tuning pegs, frets, and other metal parts. Wipe clean with a damp cloth. 6. String lubrication: Apply a small amount of veena string lubricant or coconut oil to the strings, starting from the bridge and moving towards the tuning pegs. 7. Final wiping: Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the entire instrument, removing any excess polish, wax, or lubricant. 8. Storage: Store the veena in a hardcase or soft pouch, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and extreme temperatures. Some important tips: - Avoid using chemical cleaners, alcohol, or harsh chemicals, as they can damage the veena's finish or harm the wood. - Never expose the veena to direct sunlight or extreme temperatures. - Keep the veena away from moisture and humidity. - Clean the veena regularly to prevent dust buildup and maintain its sound quality. Remember to handle the veena with care, as it is a delicate instrument. If you're unsure about cleaning or maintaining your veena, consult a professional veena maker or musician. read less

The best electronic tanpura is the Raagini Digital, which has been the top-selling tanpura for both Hindustani and Carnatic music for 20 years ¹. It's renowned for its Raagini Tone, which has helped artists perfect their craft. Other popular options include the Sangat Power Electronic Tabla Tanpura Digital Musical Instrument and the Radel Saarang Maestro Dx Digital Tambura (Tanpura) ² ³. read less