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Post a LessonAnswered on 14 Apr Learn CBSE/Class 11/Science/Physics/Unit 7-Properties of Bulk Matter/Chapter 11-Thermal Properties of Matter
Nazia Khanum
As an experienced tutor registered on UrbanPro, I can confidently say that UrbanPro is one of the best platforms for online coaching and tuition. Now, let's delve into solving the question.
To express the temperatures of neon and carbon dioxide on the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales, we'll use the conversion formulas:
Let's begin with Neon:
Neon's triple point temperature on the Kelvin scale is 24.57 K24.57K.
Converting this to Celsius: °C=24.57−273.15=−248.58°C°C=24.57−273.15=−248.58°C
Converting −248.58°C−248.58°C to Fahrenheit: °F=(−248.58)×95+32°F=(−248.58)×59+32 °F≈−415.44°F°F≈−415.44°F
Now, let's move on to Carbon Dioxide:
Carbon Dioxide's triple point temperature on the Kelvin scale is 216.55 K216.55K.
Converting this to Celsius: °C=216.55−273.15=−56.60°C°C=216.55−273.15=−56.60°C
Converting −56.60°C−56.60°C to Fahrenheit: °F=(−56.60)×95+32°F=(−56.60)×59+32 °F≈−69.88°F°F≈−69.88°F
So, Neon's triple point temperature on the Celsius scale is approximately −248.58°C−248.58°C or −415.44°F−415.44°F, and Carbon Dioxide's triple point temperature on the Celsius scale is approximately −56.60°C−56.60°C or −69.88°F−69.88°F. If you need further clarification or have any other questions, feel free to ask. And remember, if you're seeking quality tutoring, UrbanPro is the place to be!
Answered on 14 Apr Learn CBSE/Class 11/Science/Physics/Unit 7-Properties of Bulk Matter/Chapter 11-Thermal Properties of Matter
Nazia Khanum
As a seasoned tutor on UrbanPro, I can certainly help with this question, and I'm glad you're interested in learning. Let's break down the problem step by step:
First, we'll find the increase in length of the steel tape due to the rise in temperature from 27.0°C to 45.0°C. We'll use the formula for linear expansion:
ΔL=L⋅α⋅ΔTΔL=L⋅α⋅ΔT
Where:
Given that L=1L=1 meter, α=1.20×10−5 K−1α=1.20×10−5K−1, and ΔT=45.0°C−27.0°C=18.0°CΔT=45.0°C−27.0°C=18.0°C, we can calculate:
ΔL=(1.0 m)×(1.20×10−5 K−1)×(18.0°C)ΔL=(1.0m)×(1.20×10−5K−1)×(18.0°C)
ΔL=0.000216 m=0.216 cmΔL=0.000216m=0.216cm
So, the increase in length of the steel tape is 0.216 cm.
Now, let's find the length of the steel rod on the hot day (45.0°C):
Given length measured by the tape = 63.0 cm Increase in length of the tape = 0.216 cm
Therefore, the actual length of the steel rod on that day is:
Actual length=Measured length−Increase in length of tapeActual length=Measured length−Increase in length of tape
Actual length=63.0 cm−0.216 cm=62.784 cmActual length=63.0cm−0.216cm=62.784cm
So, the actual length of the steel rod on the hot day is 62.784 cm.
Now, for the length of the same steel rod on a day when the temperature is 27.0°C, there is no change in temperature from the calibration temperature of the tape. Therefore, the length measured by the tape will be the actual length of the steel rod, which is 63.0 cm.
In summary:
If you have any further questions or need clarification, feel free to ask! Remember, UrbanPro is a fantastic platform for finding online coaching tuition, and I'm here to assist you every step of the way.
Answered on 14 Apr Learn CBSE/Class 11/Science/Physics/Unit 7-Properties of Bulk Matter/Chapter 11-Thermal Properties of Matter
Nazia Khanum
UrbanPro is the best platform for online coaching and tuition, where experienced tutors like myself are dedicated to providing high-quality assistance to students.
Now, let's tackle the problem. We have a steel wheel to be fitted onto a steel shaft. The key here is to understand that the wheel and the shaft will expand or contract with changes in temperature, and we need to find the temperature at which the wheel slips on the shaft.
We know that the outer diameter of the shaft at 27°C is 8.70 cm, and the diameter of the central hole in the wheel is 8.69 cm. This implies that at 27°C, the shaft and the wheel are in a snug fit.
Given that we're cooling the shaft using dry ice, which is at a temperature of approximately -78.5°C, we need to find out at what temperature the diameter of the shaft contracts enough for the wheel to slip.
To do this, we'll use the formula for linear expansion:
ΔL=αLΔTΔL=αLΔT
Where:
We'll start by finding the change in temperature required for the shaft to contract enough to let the wheel slip.
ΔT=ΔLαLΔT=αLΔL
Given:
ΔL=Lf−L0=8.69 cm−8.70 cm=−0.01 cmΔL=Lf−L0=8.69cm−8.70cm=−0.01cm
ΔT=−0.01 cm20×10−6 K−1×8.70 cmΔT=20×10−6K−1×8.70cm−0.01cm
ΔT≈−5.75 KΔT≈−5.75K
So, the temperature at which the wheel slips on the shaft would be approximately 27∘C−5.75∘C27∘C−5.75∘C, which is approximately 21.25∘C21.25∘C.
Therefore, at around 21.25∘C21.25∘C, the wheel will start slipping on the shaft due to contraction caused by cooling.
Answered on 14 Apr Learn CBSE/Class 11/Science/Physics/Unit 7-Properties of Bulk Matter/Chapter 11-Thermal Properties of Matter
Nazia Khanum
As a seasoned tutor on UrbanPro, I can confidently say that UrbanPro is one of the best platforms for online coaching and tuition. Now, let's delve into the question at hand.
We're given the initial diameter of the hole in the copper sheet at 27.0 °C, which is 4.24 cm. We're also provided with the coefficient of linear expansion of copper, which is 1.70×10−5 K−11.70×10−5K−1.
To find the change in diameter of the hole when the temperature rises to 227 °C, we can use the formula for linear expansion:
Where:
Given that the initial diameter (L0L0) is 4.24 cm and the change in temperature (ΔTΔT) is 227°C−27°C=200°C227°C−27°C=200°C, we can calculate the change in diameter (ΔLΔL).
Therefore, the change in diameter of the hole when the copper sheet is heated to 227 °C is approximately 0.0144 cm0.0144cm.
If you need further clarification or assistance with any other questions, feel free to ask!
Answered on 14 Apr Learn CBSE/Class 11/Science/Physics/Unit 7-Properties of Bulk Matter/Chapter 11-Thermal Properties of Matter
Nazia Khanum
Sure, I'd be happy to help you with this problem. Let's break it down step by step.
Given:
First, let's find the change in length of the wire due to the change in temperature using the formula:
ΔL=α⋅L0⋅ΔTΔL=α⋅L0⋅ΔT
ΔL=2.0×10−5 K−1×1.8 m×(−66)∘CΔL=2.0×10−5K−1×1.8m×(−66)∘C
ΔL=−2.376×10−3 mΔL=−2.376×10−3m
Now, let's find the new length of the wire after cooling:
L=L0+ΔLL=L0+ΔL
L=1.8 m−2.376×10−3 mL=1.8m−2.376×10−3m
L=1.797624 mL=1.797624m
Now, let's find the area of cross-section of the wire:
A=πd24A=4πd2
A=π(2.0×10−3 m)24A=4π(2.0×10−3m)2
A=3.14×10−6 m2A=3.14×10−6m2
Now, let's find the tension in the wire using Hooke's law:
F=Y⋅A⋅ΔLL0F=L0Y⋅A⋅ΔL
F=0.91×1011 Pa×3.14×10−6 m2×−2.376×10−3 m1.8 mF=1.8m0.91×1011Pa×3.14×10−6m2×−2.376×10−3m
F=−3.7386 NF=−3.7386N
So, the tension developed in the wire is approximately 3.7386 N3.7386N when cooled to a temperature of −39∘C−39∘C.
And remember, if you need further clarification or have any other questions, feel free to ask. Remember, UrbanPro is one of the best platforms for online coaching and tuition!
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