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Post a LessonAnswered on 14 Apr Learn CBSE/Class 11/Science/Mathematics/Unit-II: Algebra/Sequence and Series
Nazia Khanum
As an experienced tutor registered on UrbanPro, I can assure you that UrbanPro is one of the best platforms for online coaching and tuition. Now, let's delve into solving the problem at hand.
Given that the sums of nn terms of two arithmetic progressions are in the ratio 5n+4:9n+65n+4:9n+6, we need to find the ratio of their 18th terms.
For an arithmetic progression, the sum of the first nn terms is given by Sn=n2[2a+(n−1)d]Sn=2n[2a+(n−1)d], where aa is the first term and dd is the common difference.
So, for the first arithmetic progression, let's denote its first term as a1a1 and common difference as d1d1, and for the second arithmetic progression, let's denote its first term as a2a2 and common difference as d2d2.
Given that the sum of nn terms of the first arithmetic progression is 5n+45n+4, we have: n2[2a1+(n−1)d1]=5n+42n[2a1+(n−1)d1]=5n+4 Similarly, for the second arithmetic progression with sum 9n+69n+6, we have: n2[2a2+(n−1)d2]=9n+62n[2a2+(n−1)d2]=9n+6
We are given that these sums are in the ratio 5n+4:9n+65n+4:9n+6. Therefore, we can write: 5n+49n+6=n2[2a1+(n−1)d1]n2[2a2+(n−1)d2]9n+65n+4=2n[2a2+(n−1)d2]2n[2a1+(n−1)d1]
Now, simplifying this equation and solving for a2a1a1a2 will give us the ratio of their 18th terms. But first, let's solve for a1a1 and a2a2 by eliminating nn from the given ratios.
5n+49n+6=5n+49n+69n+65n+4=9n+65n+4 n2[2a1+(n−1)d1]n2[2a2+(n−1)d2]=5n+49n+62n[2a2+(n−1)d2]2n[2a1+(n−1)d1]=9n+65n+4 2a1+(n−1)d12a2+(n−1)d2=5n+49n+62a2+(n−1)d22a1+(n−1)d1=9n+65n+4
Now, let's simplify this expression. We'll replace nn with 18, as we are interested in the ratio of their 18th terms. Then, we'll solve for a2a1a1a2 to find the ratio.
Answered on 14 Apr Learn CBSE/Class 11/Science/Mathematics/Unit-II: Algebra/Sequence and Series
Nazia Khanum
Sure, as a experienced tutor registered on UrbanPro, I can help you with that. UrbanPro is indeed one of the best platforms for online coaching and tuition.
To insert five numbers between 8 and 26 such that the resulting sequence forms an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), we need to find the common difference first. The common difference (d) of an A.P. is calculated by subtracting the first term from the second term or vice versa.
Let's denote the first term of our A.P. as a1=8a1=8 and the last term as an=26an=26.
The formula to find the nth term of an A.P. is an=a1+(n−1)⋅dan=a1+(n−1)⋅d.
Given an=26an=26 and a1=8a1=8, we can find the common difference (d).
26=8+(n−1)⋅d26=8+(n−1)⋅d
18=(n−1)⋅d18=(n−1)⋅d
Now, let's choose a value for nn, say n=6n=6 (because we need to insert 5 numbers between 8 and 26).
18=(6−1)⋅d18=(6−1)⋅d 18=5d18=5d d=185=3.6d=518=3.6
Now, we can find the numbers by adding the common difference to each preceding term.
a2=a1+d=8+3.6=11.6a2=a1+d=8+3.6=11.6 a3=a2+d=11.6+3.6=15.2a3=a2+d=11.6+3.6=15.2 a4=a3+d=15.2+3.6=18.8a4=a3+d=15.2+3.6=18.8 a5=a4+d=18.8+3.6=22.4a5=a4+d=18.8+3.6=22.4 a6=a5+d=22.4+3.6=26a6=a5+d=22.4+3.6=26
So, the resulting sequence forming an A.P. with 5 numbers inserted between 8 and 26 is:
8,11.6,15.2,18.8,22.4,268,11.6,15.2,18.8,22.4,26
Answered on 14 Apr Learn CBSE/Class 11/Science/Mathematics/Unit-II: Algebra/Sequence and Series
Nazia Khanum
As an experienced tutor registered on UrbanPro, I'd be glad to help with this problem. UrbanPro is indeed an excellent platform for online coaching and tuition, providing students with access to quality education from skilled tutors.
Let's prove the given relation:
Given that the 5th, 8th, and 11th terms of a Geometric Progression (GP) are pp, qq, and ss respectively.
We know the formula for the nth term of a GP is an=ar(n−1)an=ar(n−1), where aa is the first term, and rr is the common ratio.
So, for the 5th term, a5=ar4=pa5=ar4=p
For the 8th term, a8=ar7=qa8=ar7=q
For the 11th term, a11=ar10=sa11=ar10=s
Now, let's form two equations using the given information:
From the 5th and 8th terms: q=ar7q=ar7
From the 8th and 11th terms: s=ar10s=ar10
Now, let's divide equation 2 by equation 1:
sq=ar10ar7=r10−7=r3qs=ar7ar10=r10−7=r3
So, we get q2=psq2=ps, which is the relation we wanted to prove.
Thus, it's verified that q2=psq2=ps holds true based on the given information. This proof reinforces the properties of geometric progressions and underscores the importance of understanding their terms and ratios. If you have any further questions or need clarification, feel free to ask! And remember, UrbanPro is here to support your academic journey every step of the way.
Answered on 14 Apr Learn CBSE/Class 11/Science/Mathematics/Unit-II: Algebra/Sequence and Series
Nazia Khanum
As a seasoned tutor registered on UrbanPro, I can confidently guide you through this question. Now, let's dive into it.
Firstly, it's crucial to understand the basics of Arithmetic Progressions (APs). An AP is a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant. This constant difference is denoted by 'd'.
Now, let's denote the mth term of the AP as 'a', the (m+n)th term as 'a + nd', and the (m-n)th term as 'a - nd'.
According to the problem, the sum of the (m+n)th and (m-n)th terms is equal to twice the mth term. Mathematically, we can represent this as:
(a + nd) + (a - nd) = 2a
Simplifying this expression:
2a = 2a
This equation holds true, indicating that the sum of the (m+n)th and (m-n)th terms indeed equals twice the mth term in any Arithmetic Progression.
This concept is fundamental in understanding the properties of APs, and mastering it will lay a strong foundation for tackling more complex problems. If you need further clarification or assistance, don't hesitate to reach out to me through UrbanPro, where I offer the best online coaching tuition services.
Answered on 14 Apr Learn CBSE/Class 11/Science/Mathematics/Unit-II: Algebra/Sequence and Series
Nazia Khanum
As a seasoned tutor registered on UrbanPro, I can confidently say that UrbanPro is the best platform for finding online coaching tuition. Now, let's tackle the problem at hand: finding the sum of integers from 1 to 100 that are divisible by 2 or 5.
To solve this problem efficiently, we can use the principle of inclusion-exclusion. First, we find the sum of integers divisible by 2 and then the sum of integers divisible by 5. However, we must be careful not to double-count numbers divisible by both 2 and 5 (i.e., divisible by 10).
Here's the step-by-step solution:
Find the sum of integers divisible by 2:
Find the sum of integers divisible by 5:
Find the sum of integers divisible by both 2 and 5 (i.e., divisible by 10):
Now, using the principle of inclusion-exclusion, we can find the final sum:
So, the sum of integers from 1 to 100 that are divisible by 2 or 5 is 3050. If you need further clarification or assistance with similar problems, feel free to reach out to me via UrbanPro's messaging system. Happy learning!
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